<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>   <a href="rlvect_1.html#V2" title="RLVECT_1:attr.2">Abelian</a>   <a href="clvect_1.html#L1" title="CLVECT_1:struct.1">CLSStruct</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font> is  <a href="convex4.html#V2" title="CONVEX4:attr.2">convex</a>  holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">z</font> being   <a href="xcmplx_0.html#NM1" title="XCMPLX_0:NM.1">Complex</a>  st  ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 ) holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K6" title="COMPLEX1:func.6">1r</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="rusub_4.html#K7" title="RUSUB_4:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">z</font> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is  <a href="convex4.html#V2" title="CONVEX4:attr.2">convex</a>  implies  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> being   <a href="xcmplx_0.html#NM1" title="XCMPLX_0:NM.1">Complex</a>  st  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 ) holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K6" title="COMPLEX1:func.6">1r</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="rusub_4.html#K7" title="RUSUB_4:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:81"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is  <a href="convex4.html#V2" title="CONVEX4:attr.2">convex</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> being   <a href="xcmplx_0.html#NM1" title="XCMPLX_0:NM.1">Complex</a>  st  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 ) holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K6" title="COMPLEX1:func.6">1r</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="rusub_4.html#K7" title="RUSUB_4:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> be   <a href="xcmplx_0.html#NM1" title="XCMPLX_0:NM.1">Complex</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 ) implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K6" title="COMPLEX1:func.6">1r</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="rusub_4.html#K7" title="RUSUB_4:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:81"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A2</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K6" title="COMPLEX1:func.6">1r</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="rusub_4.html#K7" title="RUSUB_4:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:81"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K6" title="COMPLEX1:func.6">1r</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="rusub_4.html#K7" title="RUSUB_4:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K6" title="COMPLEX1:func.6">1r</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="rusub_4.html#K7" title="RUSUB_4:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:81_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K6" title="COMPLEX1:func.6">1r</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="rusub_4.html#K7" title="RUSUB_4:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:81_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:81_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A4</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K6" title="COMPLEX1:func.6">1r</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:81_1"/>
(  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">w1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K6" title="COMPLEX1:func.6">1r</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="clvect_1.html#K1" title="CLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">w1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">w1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> ) &amp;  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">w2</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="clvect_1.html#K1" title="CLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">w2</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">w2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> ) )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:81_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:81_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:81"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K6" title="COMPLEX1:func.6">1r</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="rusub_4.html#K7" title="RUSUB_4:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="convex4.html#K19" title="CONVEX4:func.19">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
