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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">U1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">U1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  iff  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">U1</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font> is    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">U1</font> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  iff  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> is    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> ) )</span><br/>



<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="9_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> is    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> ) ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:9_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> is    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/><a NAME="E2:9_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> ) )
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="9_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:9_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> ) )
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="9_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:9_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">S</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:9_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">S</font> is    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:9_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:9_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:9_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A5</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">S</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:9_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_2.html#T6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('connsp_2/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">Th6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E8:9_1_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:9_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:9_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A5</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">given </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><a NAME="E3:9_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:9_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A6</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E5:9_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:9_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A6</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:9_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('tops_1/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPS_1:25</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:9"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  iff  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> is    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="connsp_2.html#T3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('connsp_2/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">Th3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
