<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : (  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  ) </span> } </span>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">D</font> =  <a href="zfmisc_1.html#K1" title="ZFMISC_1:func.1">bool</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,1</span><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">}</a></span> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a></span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">2n</font> = 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[   <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ,   <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ] <span class="kw">means </span> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> $1 holds <br/>$2 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>);<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">Z</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : (  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  ) </span> } </span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K6" title="ORDINAL1:func.6">Segm</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="zfmisc_1.html#K1" title="ZFMISC_1:func.1">bool</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,1</span><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">}</a></span> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a></span>)</span> st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font>]
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="45_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">k</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">k</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K6" title="ORDINAL1:func.6">Segm</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="zfmisc_1.html#K1" title="ZFMISC_1:func.1">bool</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,1</span><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">}</a></span> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a></span>)</span> st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c5">k</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>] )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:45_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">k</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K6" title="ORDINAL1:func.6">Segm</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="zfmisc_1.html#K1" title="ZFMISC_1:func.1">bool</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,1</span><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">}</a></span> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a></span>)</span> st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c5">k</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>]</span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Z</font> =  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">k</font>) as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="zfmisc_1.html#K1" title="ZFMISC_1:func.1">bool</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,1</span><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">}</a></span> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a></span>)</span> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">Z</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c5">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">Z</font>]</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E3:45_1"/>
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c5">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">Z</font>]
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> being   <a href="afinsq_1.html#NM2" title="AFINSQ_1:NM.2">XFinSequence</a> of  <a href="zfmisc_1.html#K1" title="ZFMISC_1:func.1">bool</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,1</span><a href="domain_1.html#K7" title="DOMAIN_1:func.7">}</a></span> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A2</font></span>: 
(  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K6" title="ORDINAL1:func.6">Segm</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K6" title="ORDINAL1:func.6">Segm</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font>] ) )
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="stirl2_1.html#S5" onmouseover="rs('stirl2_1/S5')" onmouseout="rh()">STIRL2_1:sch 5</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E1:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A1</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<a NAME="E4:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A3</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : (  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  ) </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="45_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : (  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  ) </span> } </span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:45_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : (  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  ) </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:45_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:45_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A5</font></span>: 
(  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  )
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:45_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font></span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:45_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#T20" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('catalan2/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">Th20</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:45_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#T22" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('catalan2/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">Th22</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:45_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T64" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T64')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:64</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:45_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:45_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K6" title="ORDINAL1:func.6">Segm</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T44" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T44')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:44</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:45_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font></span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:45_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:45_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#T20" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('catalan2/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">Th20</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:45_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pN</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:45_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E13:45_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:45_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A8</font></span>: 
 <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : (  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  ) </span> } </span> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="45_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font></span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : (  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  ) </span> } </span>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:45_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : (  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  ) </span> } </span> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:45_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">y</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:45_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">i</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:45_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E7:45_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">i</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:45_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">i</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">i</font> as   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:45_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A11</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:45_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">i</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:45_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:45_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A12</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> being   <a href="afinsq_1.html#NM2" title="AFINSQ_1:NM.2">XFinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E11:45_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A13</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E12:45_3"/>
 <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">i</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('catalan2/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:45_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="afinsq_1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('afinsq_1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">AFINSQ_1:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E14:45_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : (  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  ) </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:45_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A13</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E6:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A14</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="45_4"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:45_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:45_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A16</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:45_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E4:45_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:45_4"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xboole_0.html#K3" title="XBOOLE_0:func.3">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:45_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A18</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xboole_0.html#K3" title="XBOOLE_0:func.3">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:45_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A19</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:45_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:45_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:45_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A16</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:45_4"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A20</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> being   <a href="afinsq_1.html#NM2" title="AFINSQ_1:NM.2">XFinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp;  <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">j</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:45_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('catalan2/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:45_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A21</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:45_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:45_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:45_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A15</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:45_4"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="afinsq_1.html#NM2" title="AFINSQ_1:NM.2">XFinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp;  <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:45_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('catalan2/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E14:45_4"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:45_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A20</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E7:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A22</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="45_5"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> is  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:45_5"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> is  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:45_5"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:45_5"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">i</font> is  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> being   <a href="afinsq_1.html#NM2" title="AFINSQ_1:NM.2">XFinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E9:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A23</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E10:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A24</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E11:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A25</font></span>: 
 <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A22</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="stirl2_1.html#T66" onmouseover="rs('stirl2_1/T66')" onmouseout="rh()">STIRL2_1:66</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A26</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A23</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>] <span class="kw">means </span>( $1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K1" title="AFINSQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> implies  <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">$1 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> $1 );<br/>
<a NAME="E13:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A27</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[ <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> ]
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="45_6"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:45_6"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K6" title="ORDINAL1:func.6">Segm</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T44" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T44')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:44</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:45_6"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:45_6"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A28</font></span>: 
 <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#T24" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('catalan2/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">Th24</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:45_6"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A29</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K6" title="ORDINAL1:func.6">Segm</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T44" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T44')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:44</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E5:45_6"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A30</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K1" title="AFINSQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><br/>

<a NAME="E6:45_6"/><span class="kw">then </span>
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K1" title="AFINSQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T14" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T14')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:14</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:45_6"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A31</font></span>: 
 <a href="ordinal1.html#K6" title="ORDINAL1:func.6">Segm</a> 1 <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K6" title="ORDINAL1:func.6">Segm</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="afinsq_1.html#K1" title="AFINSQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T39" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T39')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:39</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:45_6"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A32</font></span>: 
 <a href="afinsq_1.html#K1" title="AFINSQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:62</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:45_6"/>
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:45_6"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A31</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:62</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:45_6"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:45_6"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A29</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T47" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T47')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:47</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:45_6"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A33</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="afinsq_1.html#K5" title="AFINSQ_1:func.5">&lt;%</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="afinsq_1.html#K5" title="AFINSQ_1:func.5">%&gt;</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:45_6"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A32</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="afinsq_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('afinsq_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">AFINSQ_1:34</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:45_6"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K1" title="AFINSQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:45_6"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A30</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="afinsq_1.html#T86" onmouseover="rs('afinsq_1/T86')" onmouseout="rh()">AFINSQ_1:86</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:45_6"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A24</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:45_6"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:45_6"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A33</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:45_6"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A28</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="afinsq_2.html#T53" onmouseover="rs('afinsq_2/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">AFINSQ_2:53</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E15:45_6"/>
 <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="newton.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('newton/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">NEWTON:19</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E14:45"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A34</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>] holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1]
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="45_7"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font>] implies <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1] )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:45_7"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A35</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font>]
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1]</span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">i1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:45_7"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A36</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K1" title="AFINSQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:45_7"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A37</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="afinsq_1.html#T86" onmouseover="rs('afinsq_1/T86')" onmouseout="rh()">AFINSQ_1:86</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:45_7"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A38</font></span>: 
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A24</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="afinsq_2.html#T65" onmouseover="rs('afinsq_2/T65')" onmouseout="rh()">AFINSQ_2:65</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:45_7"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A23</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:45_7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A36</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:45_7"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A39</font></span>: 
2 <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T64" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T64')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:64</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:45_7"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A23</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:45_7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A37</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:45_7"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:45_7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A35</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:45_7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A36</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:45_7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A38</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:45_7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A39</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#T28" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('catalan2/T28')" onmouseout="rh()">Th28</a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:45_7"/>
 <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="relat_1.html#K5" title="RELAT_1:func.5">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E15:45"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds  <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>]
 
<span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#S2" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/S2')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:sch 2</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E13:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A27</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E14:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A34</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<a NAME="E16:45"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="afinsq_2.html#K7" title="AFINSQ_2:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Cardr</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A26</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E17:45"/>
 <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : (  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is  <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a>  ) </span> } </span>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A25</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:45"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
