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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> be   <a href="c0sp3.html#NM1" title="C0SP3:NM.1">NormedLinearTopSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  iff  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b4">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b4">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  iff  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> being   <a href="normsp_1.html#NM1" title="NORMSP_1:NM.1">RealNormSpace</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:38"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="normsp_1.html#G1" title="NORMSP_1:aggr.1">NORMSTR</a>(#  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>, the <a href="struct_0.html#U2" title="STRUCT_0:sel.2">ZeroF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>, the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>, the <a href="rlvect_1.html#U1" title="RLVECT_1:sel.1">Mult</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>, the <a href="normsp_0.html#U1" title="NORMSP_0:sel.1">normF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> #) &amp;  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="normsp_2.html#K3" title="NORMSP_2:func.3">TopSpaceNorm</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="c0sp3.html#D6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('c0sp3/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">Def7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="normsp_2.html#K3" title="NORMSP_2:func.3">TopSpaceNorm</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<div><span class="kw">hereby </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> ) ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  )</span>
<div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:38_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )</span><br/><a NAME="E2:38_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E4:38_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:38_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x1</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="normsp_2.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('normsp_2/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">NORMSP_2:7</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:38_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">take </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E7:38_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:38_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E8:38_1"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="38_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:38_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:38_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A4</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> )
 ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">y1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:38_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x1</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">y1</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="c0sp3.html#T19" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('c0sp3/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">Th19</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:38_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:38_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">y1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x1</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span> 
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:38_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:38_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:38_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div>
<span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E5:38"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A5</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="38_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:38_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:38_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A6</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x1</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">take </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E5:38_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:38_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A6</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font></span><br/><a NAME="E6:38_2"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="38_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:38_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:38_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A7</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> )
 ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">y1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:38_2_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x1</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">y1</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="c0sp3.html#T19" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('c0sp3/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">Th19</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:38_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:38_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">y1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x1</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span> 
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:38_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:38_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:38_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A6</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:38_2"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">RNS</font> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E7:38"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="normsp_2.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('normsp_2/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">NORMSP_2:7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:38"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
