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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> is  <a href="rlsub_1.html#V1" title="RLSUB_1:attr.1">linearly-closed</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">Y</font> =  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> =  <a href="funcsdom.html#K10" title="FUNCSDOM:func.10">RealVectSpace</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="funcsdom.html#K10" title="FUNCSDOM:func.10">RealVectSpace</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="54_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="funcsdom.html#K10" title="FUNCSDOM:func.10">RealVectSpace</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:54_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A2</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">u1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> as    <a href="funct_2.html#M2" title="FUNCT_2:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="funct_2.html#K9" title="FUNCT_2:func.9">Funcs</a> ( the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>) ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">v2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> as   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="funcsdom.html#K12" title="FUNCSDOM:func.12">RAlgebra</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:54_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">v2</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="c0sp2.html#E43"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">Lm10</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:54_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:54"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="funcsdom.html#K10" title="FUNCSDOM:func.10">RealVectSpace</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="54_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="funcsdom.html#K10" title="FUNCSDOM:func.10">RealVectSpace</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="funcsdom.html#K10" title="FUNCSDOM:func.10">RealVectSpace</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:54_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> as    <a href="funct_2.html#M2" title="FUNCT_2:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="funct_2.html#K9" title="FUNCT_2:func.9">Funcs</a> ( the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>) ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> as   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="funcsdom.html#K12" title="FUNCSDOM:func.12">RAlgebra</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font></span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:54_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="c0sp2.html#E44"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">Lm11</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:54_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:54"/>
 <a href="c0sp2.html#K6" title="C0SP2:func.6">C_0_Functions</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">X</font> is  <a href="rlsub_1.html#V1" title="RLSUB_1:attr.1">linearly-closed</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlsub_1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('rlsub_1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">RLSUB_1:def 1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
