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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V13" title="VECTSP_1:attr.13">additive</a>   <a href="topreal9.html#V1" title="TOPREAL9:attr.1">homogeneous</a>   <a href="matrtop3.html#V2" title="MATRTOP3:attr.2">rotation</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V2" title="FUNCT_2:attr.2">onto</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>) )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V13" title="VECTSP_1:attr.13">additive</a>   <a href="topreal9.html#V1" title="TOPREAL9:attr.1">homogeneous</a>   <a href="matrtop3.html#V2" title="MATRTOP3:attr.2">rotation</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V2" title="FUNCT_2:attr.2">onto</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V13" title="VECTSP_1:attr.13">additive</a>   <a href="topreal9.html#V1" title="TOPREAL9:attr.1">homogeneous</a>   <a href="matrtop3.html#V2" title="MATRTOP3:attr.2">rotation</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V2" title="FUNCT_2:attr.2">onto</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">TR</font> =  <a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V13" title="VECTSP_1:attr.13">additive</a>   <a href="topreal9.html#V1" title="TOPREAL9:attr.1">homogeneous</a>   <a href="matrtop3.html#V2" title="MATRTOP3:attr.2">rotation</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V2" title="FUNCT_2:attr.2">onto</a>  implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:29"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> is  <a href="funct_2.html#V2" title="FUNCT_2:attr.2">onto</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) )</span><br/>

<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></span>:  <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:16</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:def 4</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:16</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:29"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:29"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="29_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:29_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
  <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span></span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="29_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:29_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:29_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:29_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:29_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:29_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:29_2_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D20" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/D20')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:def 20</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:29_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A7</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="matrtop3.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('matrtop3/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">MATRTOP3:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:29_2_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:29_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:29_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:29_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:29_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A6</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:29_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:29_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:29_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A9</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:29_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D20" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/D20')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:def 20</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:29_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A11</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="matrtop3.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('matrtop3/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">MATRTOP3:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:29_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:7</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:29_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A11</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:29_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 6</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E5:29"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="29_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:29_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
  <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span></span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="29_3_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:29_3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:29_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:29_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A13</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:29_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A14</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:29_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A12</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:29_3_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D20" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/D20')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:def 20</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:29_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A15</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="matrtop3.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('matrtop3/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">MATRTOP3:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:29_3_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:29_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:29_3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:29_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:29_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A14</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:29_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A16</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:29_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:29_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A18</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:29_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A17</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:29_3"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D20" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/D20')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:def 20</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:29_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A19</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="matrtop3.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('matrtop3/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">MATRTOP3:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:29_3"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:29_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:29_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:8</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:29_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:29_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A19</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:29_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:29_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:29_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 6</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E6:29"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
  <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span></span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="29_4"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:29_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:29_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A20</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:29_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A21</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:29_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A22</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:29_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A20</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:29_4"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D20" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/D20')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:def 20</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:29_4"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A23</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="matrtop3.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('matrtop3/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">MATRTOP3:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:29_4"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:29_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:29_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:29_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A23</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:29_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A22</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E7:29"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A24</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E9:29"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A25</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E10:29"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A26</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A25</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:29"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D20" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/D20')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:def 20</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:29"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A27</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="matrtop3.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('matrtop3/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">MATRTOP3:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:29"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A24</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A26</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:9</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:29"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E13:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A27</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E16:29"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A25</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A26</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 6</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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