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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a>  holds <br/> <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a>  implies  <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">TR</font> =  <a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font> =  the   <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">Ia</font> being   <a href="rlaffin1.html#V1" title="RLAFFIN1:attr.1">affinely-independent</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:16"/>
(  the   <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Ia</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Ia</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Ia</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlaffin1.html#T60" onmouseover="rs('rlaffin1/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">RLAFFIN1:60</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(#  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>, the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> #) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K3" title="PCOMPS_1:func.3">TopSpaceMetr</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('euclid/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:def 8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Ia</font> as   <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('topmetr/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPMETR:12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:16"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">X</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E8:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">X</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">X</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">X</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">X</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('topmetr/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPMETR:12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A4</font></span>: 
 <a href="rlvect_5.html#K1" title="RLVECT_5:func.1">dim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlaffin3.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('rlaffin3/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">RLAFFIN3:4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:16"/>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="rlaffin1.html#K4" title="RLAFFIN1:func.4">Affin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlaffin1.html#T49" onmouseover="rs('rlaffin1/T49')" onmouseout="rh()">RLAFFIN1:49</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:16"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Ia</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlvect_5.html#K1" title="RLVECT_5:func.1">dim</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a>, <a class="ref" href="rlaffin3.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('rlaffin3/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">RLAFFIN3:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:16"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A5</font></span>: 
 <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Ia</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="simplex2.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('simplex2/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">SIMPLEX2:25</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">d</font> =  <a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="topdim_1.html#K4" title="TOPDIM_1:func.4">ind</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="simplex2.html#T26" onmouseover="rs('simplex2/T26')" onmouseout="rh()">SIMPLEX2:26</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:16"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">Ia</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Ia</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlaffin1.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('rlaffin1/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">RLAFFIN1:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:16"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Ia</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c8">X</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="simplex2.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('simplex2/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">SIMPLEX2:13</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E18:16"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E19:16"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="tops_1.html#K1" title="TOPS_1:func.1">Int</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#T48" onmouseover="rs('tops_1/T48')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPS_1:48</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E21:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tops_1.html#K1" title="TOPS_1:func.1">Int</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c11">y</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E21:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">Y</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('topmetr/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPMETR:12</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E25:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E26:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A10</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c13">Y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E21:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="goboard6.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('goboard6/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">GOBOARD6:5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c15">r2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2;<br/>
<a NAME="E27:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ordinal1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('ordinal1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">ORDINAL1:def 12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E28:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A12</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c13">Y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E29:16"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E30:16"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A13</font></span>: 
 <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E27:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan.html#T21" onmouseover="rs('jordan/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">JORDAN:21</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E31:16"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c8">X</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T14" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T14')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:14</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E32:16"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="convex1.html#K3" title="CONVEX1:func.3">conv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Ia</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E30:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E17:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E33:16"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A14</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topdim_1.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('topdim_1/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPDIM_1:19</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E34:16"/>
 <a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tbsp_1.html#T21" onmouseover="rs('tbsp_1/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">TBSP_1:21</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E35:16"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A15</font></span>: 
(  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>) is  <a href="compts_1.html#V2" title="COMPTS_1:attr.2">compact</a>  &amp;  not  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>) is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="brouwer3.html#E2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E2">Lm2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E36:16"/>
 <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E25:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T216" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T216')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:216</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E27:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan.html#T21" onmouseover="rs('jordan/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">JORDAN:21</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E37:16"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E26:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E28:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A12</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E38:16"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A16</font></span>: 
 <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topdim_1.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('topdim_1/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPDIM_1:19</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E39:16"/>
(  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) is  <a href="compts_1.html#V2" title="COMPTS_1:attr.2">compact</a>  &amp;  not  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E25:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="brouwer3.html#E2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E2">Lm2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E40:16"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">h</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">h</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V3" title="TOPS_2:attr.3">being_homeomorphism</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">h</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="tops_1.html#K2" title="TOPS_1:func.2">Fr</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tops_1.html#K2" title="TOPS_1:func.2">Fr</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E35:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="brouwer2.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('brouwer2/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">BROUWER2:7</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E41:16"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>), <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="metrizts.html#R1" title="METRIZTS:pred.1">are_homeomorphic</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="t_0topsp.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('t_0topsp/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">T_0TOPSP:def 1</a>, <a class="ref" href="metrizts.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('metrizts/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIZTS:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E42:16"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A17</font></span>: 
 <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topdim_1.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('topdim_1/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPDIM_1:27</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E43:16"/>
 <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:16</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E44:16"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="tbsp_1.html#K2" title="TBSP_1:func.2">diameter</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">IA</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topdim_1.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('topdim_1/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPDIM_1:19</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E45:16"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c12">y</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E42:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E33:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E46:16"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A18</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E38:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E47:16"/>
 <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="topdim_1.html#K4" title="TOPDIM_1:func.4">ind</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topdim_1.html#T20" onmouseover="rs('topdim_1/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPDIM_1:20</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E48:16"/>
 <a href="topdim_1.html#K2" title="TOPDIM_1:func.2">ind</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:1</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E46:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A18</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
