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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/> <a href="tops_1.html#K2" title="TOPS_1:func.2">Fr</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>)</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/> <a href="tops_1.html#K2" title="TOPS_1:func.2">Fr</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>)</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  <a href="tops_1.html#K2" title="TOPS_1:func.2">Fr</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">TR</font> =  <a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:9"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="tops_1.html#K2" title="TOPS_1:func.2">Fr</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">CB</font> =  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>);<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">B</font> =  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>);<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> =  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>);<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">tr</font> =  <a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">cb</font> =  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c8">tr</font> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:9"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:19</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:9"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T18" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:18</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:9"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span>: 
 <a href="tops_1.html#K1" title="TOPS_1:func.1">Int</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">cb</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="9_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">ONE</font> = 1 as   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tops_1.html#K1" title="TOPS_1:func.1">Int</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">cb</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:9_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tops_1.html#K1" title="TOPS_1:func.1">Int</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">cb</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Q</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:9_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">Q</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:9_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">Q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E6:9_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Q</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('tops_1/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPS_1:22</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E9:9_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A8</font></span>: 
 <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Q</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tops_4.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('tops_4/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPS_4:2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E10:9_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E11:9_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:9_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A9</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c15">w2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c16">wr</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:9_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A10</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A11</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T28" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T28')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:28</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">ONE</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 8</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">ONE</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 6</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 3</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:15</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('toprns_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPRNS_1:7</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T87" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T87')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:87</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:9_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T216" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T216')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:216</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:9_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font>)
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:9_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A12</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Q</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A13</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">ONE</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T60" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:60</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>

;<br/>
<a NAME="E20:9_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A14</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E21:9_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E19:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E14:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('toprns_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPRNS_1:7</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">w</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T87" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T87')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:87</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E23:9_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E18:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E20:9_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:8</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E7:9"/>
 <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="tops_1.html#K1" title="TOPS_1:func.1">Int</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">cb</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:16</a>, <a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#T24" onmouseover="rs('tops_1/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPS_1:24</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:9"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="tops_1.html#K1" title="TOPS_1:func.1">Int</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">cb</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:9"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="tops_1.html#K2" title="TOPS_1:func.2">Fr</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K1" title="TOPREAL9:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#T43" onmouseover="rs('tops_1/T43')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPS_1:43</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:9"/>
 <a href="tops_1.html#K2" title="TOPS_1:func.2">Fr</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topreal9.html#K2" title="TOPREAL9:func.2">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T88" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T88')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:88</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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