<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c24">U</font> =  <a href="toprealb.html#K8" title="TOPREALB:func.8">Tunit_circle</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c25">C</font> =  <a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font>);<br/>
<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K8" title="TOPREALB:func.8">Tunit_circle</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span>,   <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ] <span class="kw">means </span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> $1 &amp; $2 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font> );<br/>
<a NAME="E1:80_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ordinal1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('ordinal1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">ORDINAL1:def 12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:80_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A2</font></span>: 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="topreal9.html#K3" title="TOPREAL9:func.3">Sphere</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREALB:9</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:80_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A3</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K8" title="TOPREALB:func.8">Tunit_circle</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font>)</span>)</span> st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>]
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="80_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c26">u</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K8" title="TOPREALB:func.8">Tunit_circle</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font>)</span>)</span> st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c26">u</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>]</span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c27">v</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c26">u</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:25</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c28">y</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font>;<br/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">v</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_4.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_4/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_4:1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c27">v</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('toprns_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPRNS_1:7</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c27">v</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> 1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="toprealb.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('toprealb/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREALB:12</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c29">y</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font>)</span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c29">y</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c26">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c29">y</font>]</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:80_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c26">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c29">y</font>]
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c26">f</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K8" title="TOPREALB:func.8">Tunit_circle</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K7" title="TOPREALB:func.7">Tcircle</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font>)</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E5:80_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A4</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K8" title="TOPREALB:func.8">Tunit_circle</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span> holds  <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c26">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>]
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#S3" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/S3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:sch 3</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E3:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A3</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c26">f</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K8" title="TOPREALB:func.8">Tunit_circle</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c26">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c27">a</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="toprealb.html#K8" title="TOPREALB:func.8">Tunit_circle</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c27">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c26">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c28">b</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c27">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">b</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c26">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font> )</span><br/>



<a NAME="E6:80_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c27">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c26">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">a</font>]
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:80_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:80_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c27">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">b</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c26">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c23">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c22">p</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
