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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K5" title="ORDINAL1:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K5" title="ORDINAL1:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">|{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">}|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K5" title="ORDINAL1:func.5">0</a>  &amp; 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> 1 )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:39"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A0</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K5" title="ORDINAL1:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:39"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:39"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:39"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:39"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K5" title="ORDINAL1:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E6:39"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E7:39"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A6</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">|{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">}|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K5" title="ORDINAL1:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E8:39"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A7</font></span>: 
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> 1</span><br/>

<a NAME="E9:39"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A8</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#K5" title="ORDINAL1:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="bkmodel3.html#T26" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('bkmodel3/T26')" onmouseout="rh()">Th21</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E10:39"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A9</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a> , <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a>  as   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a>  as   non  <a href="ordinal1.html#V8" title="ORDINAL1:attr.8">zero</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A0</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font> =  <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> as   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A0</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="bkmodel3.html#T2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('bkmodel3/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">Th02</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">u2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a>  as   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:39"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="square_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('square_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">SQUARE_1:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:39"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">u2</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:39"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">u2</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">u2</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="bkmodel3.html#T3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('bkmodel3/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">Th03</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E18:39"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:39"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="bkmodel3.html#T8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('bkmodel3/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">Th09</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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