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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="bkmodel1.html#K7" title="BKMODEL1:func.7">absolute</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not  <a href="bkmodel2.html#K4" title="BKMODEL2:func.4">pole_infty</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="bkmodel2.html#K4" title="BKMODEL2:func.4">pole_infty</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> or  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,1</span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="bkmodel2.html#K4" title="BKMODEL2:func.4">pole_infty</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="bkmodel2.html#K4" title="BKMODEL2:func.4">pole_infty</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> or  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,1</span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A2</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 3 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="bkmodel2.html#K4" title="BKMODEL2:func.4">pole_infty</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="bkmodel2.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('bkmodel2/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def03</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E5:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 3 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="bkmodel2.html#K4" title="BKMODEL2:func.4">pole_infty</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="bkmodel2.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('bkmodel2/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def03</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">w1</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span> as   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="bkmodel1.html#T91" onmouseover="rs('bkmodel1/T91')" onmouseout="rh()">BKMODEL1:91</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w2</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span> as   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="bkmodel1.html#T91" onmouseover="rs('bkmodel1/T91')" onmouseout="rh()">BKMODEL1:91</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:32"/>
 <a href="anproj_1.html#R1" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.1">are_Prop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">w1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">w2</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:22</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E10:32"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E11:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">w1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w2</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:32"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:8</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:32"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A6</font></span>: 
(  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#T78" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/T78')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:78</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A7</font></span>: 1 = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A2</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A3</font></span></a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A8</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="32_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:32_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:32_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 3 )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 1</a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 2</a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:32_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A9</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 1</a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 2</a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:3</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:32_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:3</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:32_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E16:32"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1 implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,1</span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 ) )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="32_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:32_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,1</span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:32_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 1</a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 2</a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:32_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A10</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u2</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 1</a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,1</span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:32_3"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,1</span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:32_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:3</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:def 3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E17:32"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> or  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K1" title="EUCLID_5:func.1">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K2" title="EUCLID_5:func.2">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,1</span><a href="euclid_5.html#K4" title="EUCLID_5:func.4">]|</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K3" title="EUCLID_5:func.3">`3</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T41" onmouseover="rs('square_1/T41')" onmouseout="rh()">SQUARE_1:41</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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