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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="bkmodel2.html#K1" title="BKMODEL2:func.1">BK_model</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 3 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 3 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 3 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1</span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u2</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A3</font></span>: 
(  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 3 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="bkmodel2.html#K2" title="BKMODEL2:func.2">BK_to_REAL2</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="bkmodel2.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('bkmodel2/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def01</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u2</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="bkmodel1.html#T43" onmouseover="rs('bkmodel1/T43')" onmouseout="rh()">BKMODEL1:43</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A5</font></span>: <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T53" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:53</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:62</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T53" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:53</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:28"/>
1 <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:28"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T45" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T45')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:45</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('square_1/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">SQUARE_1:16</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:28"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_3.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_3/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_3:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:28"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E12:28"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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