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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <a href="bkmodel1.html#K4" title="BKMODEL1:func.4">real_projective_plane</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font></span>)</span> ) &amp;  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font></span>)</span> ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:88_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A4</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:88_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A5</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font></span>)</span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v1</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:88_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A6</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v1</font></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">u2</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> being   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:88_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A7</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u2</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">u2</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:88_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A8</font></span>: 
(  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v1</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u2</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:88"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="bkmodel1.html#T78" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('bkmodel1/T78')" onmouseout="rh()">Th64</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:88_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A9</font></span>: 
(  <a href="anproj_1.html#R1" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.1">are_Prop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">u2</font> &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#R1" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.1">are_Prop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:22</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">a</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E10:88_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A10</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u2</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">b</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E12:88_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A11</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v1</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u2</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:16</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u2</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rvsum_1.html#T49" onmouseover="rs('rvsum_1/T49')" onmouseout="rh()">RVSUM_1:49</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">u2</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid_5.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('euclid_5/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_5:16</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:88_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="anproj_1.html#R1" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.1">are_Prop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u1</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">u2</font> <a href="euclid_5.html#K5" title="EUCLID_5:func.5">&lt;X&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E15:88_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:88_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:22</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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