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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">P1</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">P2</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">P3</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>  st  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">P3</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">P1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">P2</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">P3</font> <a href="collsp.html#R1" title="COLLSP:pred.1">are_collinear</a>  iff <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">|{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">}|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">P1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P2</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P3</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P3</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">P2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P3</font> <a href="collsp.html#R1" title="COLLSP:pred.1">are_collinear</a>  iff <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">|{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">}|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  ) )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E2">A1</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A2</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A3</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E6:1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P3</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">P2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P3</font> <a href="collsp.html#R1" title="COLLSP:pred.1">are_collinear</a>  iff <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">|{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">}|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/>

<div><span class="kw">hereby </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">|{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">}|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">P2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P3</font> <a href="collsp.html#R1" title="COLLSP:pred.1">are_collinear</a>  )</span>
<div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">P1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">P2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P3</font> <a href="collsp.html#R1" title="COLLSP:pred.1">are_collinear</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">|{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">}|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">u9</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v9</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c9">w9</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">P1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u9</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">P2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v9</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A9</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P3</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">w9</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u9</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v9</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c9">w9</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">v9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">w9</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#R2" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.2">are_LinDep</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="anproj_2.html#T23" onmouseover="rs('anproj_2/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_2:23</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="xtuple_0.html#K3" title="XTUPLE_0:func.3">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u9</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v9</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">w9</font></span>)</span></span><a href="xtuple_0.html#K3" title="XTUPLE_0:func.3">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="collsp.html#U1" title="COLLSP:sel.1">Collinearity</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:25</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#R2" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.2">are_LinDep</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E2">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:25</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">|{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">}|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="anproj_8.html#T43" onmouseover="rs('anproj_8/T43')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_8:43</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div>
<span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E8:1"/>
( <span class="p1"><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">|{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">w</font></span><a href="euclid_5.html#K6" title="EUCLID_5:func.6">}|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">P2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P3</font> <a href="collsp.html#R1" title="COLLSP:pred.1">are_collinear</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E2">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_2.html#T23" onmouseover="rs('anproj_2/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_2:23</a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_8.html#T43" onmouseover="rs('anproj_8/T43')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_8:43</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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