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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> be   <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is   <a href="bcialg_3.html#V1" title="BCIALG_3:attr.1">commutative</a>  <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a> iff  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#R1" title="BCIALG_1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:4"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is   <a href="bcialg_3.html#V1" title="BCIALG_3:attr.1">commutative</a>  <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a> implies  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#R1" title="BCIALG_1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> )
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#R1" title="BCIALG_1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is   <a href="bcialg_3.html#V1" title="BCIALG_3:attr.1">commutative</a>  <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a> )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="4_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:4_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is   <a href="bcialg_3.html#V1" title="BCIALG_3:attr.1">commutative</a>  <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#R1" title="BCIALG_1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#R1" title="BCIALG_1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:4_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:4_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_3.html#D1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('bcialg_3/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">Def1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:4_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="bcialg_1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('bcialg_1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">BCIALG_1:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:4_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#R1" title="BCIALG_1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A2</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#R1" title="BCIALG_1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is   <a href="bcialg_3.html#V1" title="BCIALG_3:attr.1">commutative</a>  <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:4"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="4_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span><br/>



<a NAME="E1:4_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#R1" title="BCIALG_1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:4_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A3</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:4_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#R1" title="BCIALG_1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:4_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:4_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:4_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('bcialg_1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">BCIALG_1:def 7</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is   <a href="bcialg_3.html#V1" title="BCIALG_3:attr.1">commutative</a>  <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="bcialg_3.html#D1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('bcialg_3/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">Def1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
