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<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ,   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ] <span class="kw">means </span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> $1 &amp;  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b5">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b5">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; $2 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> ) );<br/>
<a NAME="E1:103_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>] )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="103_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>] ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:103_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>] )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:103_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A2</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:103_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T26" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T26')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:26</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">uf</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T24" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:24</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:103_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E88">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="matrix_3.html#K4" title="MATRIX_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="laplace.html#K10" title="LAPLACE:func.10">&lt;*</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">uf</font></span><a href="laplace.html#K10" title="LAPLACE:func.10">*&gt;</a></span> <a href="matrix_0.html#K4" title="MATRIX_0:func.4">@</a></span>)</span> is 3,1 <a href="matrix_0.html#V2" title="MATRIX_0:attr.2">-size</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T153" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T153')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:153</a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_8.html#T91" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('anproj_8/T91')" onmouseout="rh()">Th74</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:103_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E89">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="matrix_3.html#K4" title="MATRIX_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="laplace.html#K10" title="LAPLACE:func.10">&lt;*</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">uf</font></span><a href="laplace.html#K10" title="LAPLACE:func.10">*&gt;</a></span> <a href="matrix_0.html#K4" title="MATRIX_0:func.4">@</a></span>)</span> is   <a href="matrix_1.html#NM3" title="MATRIX_1:NM.3">Matrix</a> of 3,1,<a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T153" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T153')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:153</a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_8.html#T91" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('anproj_8/T91')" onmouseout="rh()">Th74</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:103_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="matrix_3.html#K4" title="MATRIX_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="laplace.html#K10" title="LAPLACE:func.10">&lt;*</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">uf</font></span><a href="laplace.html#K10" title="LAPLACE:func.10">*&gt;</a></span> <a href="matrix_0.html#K4" title="MATRIX_0:func.4">@</a></span>)</span> is    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:103_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E88">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_8.html#T98" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('anproj_8/T98')" onmouseout="rh()">Th79</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">uf</font> as    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="laplace.html#D9" onmouseover="rs('laplace/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">LAPLACE:def 9</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:103_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E90">A6</font></span>: 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K3" title="ANPROJ_1:func.3">ProjectivePoints</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T23" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:23</a></span>;<br/>
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> = 
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="matrix_3.html#K4" title="MATRIX_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="laplace.html#K10" title="LAPLACE:func.10">&lt;*</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">uf</font></span><a href="laplace.html#K10" title="LAPLACE:func.10">*&gt;</a></span> <a href="matrix_0.html#K4" title="MATRIX_0:func.4">@</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="laplace.html#D9" onmouseover="rs('laplace/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">LAPLACE:def 9</a></span>
<br/>.= 
3
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:103_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E89">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="matrix_0.html#T23" onmouseover="rs('matrix_0/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">MATRIX_0:23</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> =  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="anproj_8.html#T82" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('anproj_8/T82')" onmouseout="rh()">Th66</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> =  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:103_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E91">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="anproj_1.html#K3" title="ANPROJ_1:func.3">ProjectivePoints</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:103_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_8.html#T101" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('anproj_8/T101')" onmouseout="rh()">Th82</a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T21" onmouseover="rs('anproj_1/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">ANPROJ_1:21</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="103_1_1_1_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> &amp;  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b5">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b5">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> ) )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">take </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> &amp;  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:103_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> )</span><br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="103_1_1_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">take </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">take </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">take </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">uf</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">take </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:103_1_1_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:103_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E2:103_1_1_1_2_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:103_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E3:103_1_1_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:103_1_1_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">uf</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E5:103_1_1_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E6:103_1_1_1_2_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:103_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_8.html#T101" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('anproj_8/T101')" onmouseout="rh()">Th82</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font></span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E7:103_1_1_1_2_1"/>
 <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">v</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:103_1_1_1_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp;  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E16:103_1_1_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>] )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:103_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E91">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:103_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E90">A6</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:103_1_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>, the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font>]
 
<span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#S1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/S1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:sch 1</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E1:103_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A1</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> being   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>, the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:103_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A8</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>]
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:103_1_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b5">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b5">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="103_1_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:103_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>]
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:103_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:103_1_1_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:103_1_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">v</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span> ex <font color="Olive" title="b5">uf</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> ex <font color="Olive" title="b6">p</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of 1 <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">u</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b3">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b6">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">N</font> <a href="laplace.html#K11" title="LAPLACE:func.11">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">uf</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_8.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_8:func.2">M2F</a> <font color="Olive" title="b6">p</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b4">v</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">v</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
