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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">U1</font> be   <a href="unialg_1.html#NM1" title="UNIALG_1:NM.1">Universal_Algebra</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">U2</font> being   <a href="unialg_1.html#V1" title="UNIALG_1:attr.1">strict</a>  <a href="unialg_1.html#NM1" title="UNIALG_1:NM.1">Universal_Algebra</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">U2</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R1" title="ALG_1:pred.1">is_homomorphism</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R3" title="ALG_1:pred.3">is_epimorphism</a>  iff  <a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">U2</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font> be   <a href="unialg_1.html#V1" title="UNIALG_1:attr.1">strict</a>  <a href="unialg_1.html#NM1" title="UNIALG_1:NM.1">Universal_Algebra</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R1" title="ALG_1:pred.1">is_homomorphism</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R3" title="ALG_1:pred.3">is_epimorphism</a>  iff  <a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R1" title="ALG_1:pred.1">is_homomorphism</a>  implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R3" title="ALG_1:pred.3">is_epimorphism</a>  iff  <a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font> ) )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:20"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R1" title="ALG_1:pred.1">is_homomorphism</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R3" title="ALG_1:pred.3">is_epimorphism</a>  iff  <a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E2:20"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R3" title="ALG_1:pred.3">is_epimorphism</a>  implies  <a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font> )
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R3" title="ALG_1:pred.3">is_epimorphism</a>  )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="20_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> =  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> as   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="unialg_2.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('unialg_2/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">UNIALG_2:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:20_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R3" title="ALG_1:pred.3">is_epimorphism</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A2</font></span>:  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font> = 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>

<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T113" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/T113')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:113</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U1</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:20"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="alg_1.html#D6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('alg_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">Def6</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:20_1"/>
 the <a href="unialg_1.html#U1" title="UNIALG_1:sel.1">charact</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="unialg_2.html#K3" title="UNIALG_2:func.3">Opers</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="unialg_2.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('unialg_2/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">UNIALG_2:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:20_1"/>
 <a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:20_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="alg_1.html#T1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('alg_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">Th1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:20"/>
 <a href="alg_1.html#K1" title="ALG_1:func.1">Image</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R3" title="ALG_1:pred.3">is_epimorphism</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U2</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U1</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:20"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="alg_1.html#D6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('alg_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">Def6</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T113" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/T113')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:113</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:20"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="alg_1.html#R3" title="ALG_1:pred.3">is_epimorphism</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:20"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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