<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span><br/>



<a NAME="E1:20"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="20_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:20_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1

;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:20_1"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:20_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:29</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:20"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A3</font></span>: 
(  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="20_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:20_2"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:29</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:20_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A4</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:20_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A5</font></span>: 
(  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:20_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:20_2"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:20_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:20_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E3:20"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="20_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:20_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:20_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A8</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:20_3"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:20_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:20_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A9</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:20_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:20_3"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:20_3"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:20_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E4:20"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A10</font></span>: 
(  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="20_4"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:20_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A11</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:20_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:20_4"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:20_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A13</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:20_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
1

;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:20_4"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:20_4"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:20_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:20"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A14</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="20_5"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:20_5"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:20_5"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A16</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:20_5"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:20_5"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:20_5"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:20_5"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:20_5"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:20_5"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:20_5"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E6:20"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="20_6"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:20_6"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1

;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:20_6"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:20_6"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:29</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:20"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:20"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:20"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:20"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:20"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:20"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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