<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span><br/>



<a NAME="E1:18"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></span>: 
(  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="18_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:18_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:18_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:18_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A4</font></span>: 
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:18_1"/>
( <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> &amp;  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:18_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T68" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T68')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:68</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:18_1"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:18_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:18"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A5</font></span>: 
(  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="18_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:18_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:18_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:18_2"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A8</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> = 
1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1

;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:18_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:18_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T69" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T69')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:69</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:18_2"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:18_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E3:18"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A9</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="18_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:18_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:18_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:18_3"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A12</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
1

;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:18_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:18_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T69" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T69')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:69</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:18_3"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:18_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E4:18"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A13</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="18_4"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:18_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A14</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:18_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A15</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:18_4"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:18_4"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A16</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:18_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:18_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T68" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T68')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:68</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:18_4"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:18_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:18"/>
( ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  ) implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="18_5"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:18_5"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A17</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:18_5"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:18_5"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18_5"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A17</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:18"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:18"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:18"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:18"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A9</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
